Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 1-8 - Cumulative Review - Page 681: 105

Answer

$x=2-4 i, x=2+4 i$

Work Step by Step

Given \begin{equation} -x^2+4 x=20. \end{equation} Rearrange the equation so that there is a zero on the right hand side. \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} -x^2+4 x&= 20\\ x^2-4 x&=-20\quad \text{Multiply by -1}\\ x^2-4 x+20&= 0. \end{aligned} \end{equation} Use the quadratic formula \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} x & =\frac{-(-4) \pm \sqrt{(-4)^2-4 \cdot 1\cdot (20)}}{2 \cdot 1}\\ & =\frac{4 \pm \sqrt{-64}}{2} \\ &= \frac{4 \pm 8i}{2} \\ \therefore x&= 2+4i\\ x&= 2-4i. \end{aligned} \end{equation} The solution is $x=2-4 i, x=2+4 i$.
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