Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 8 - Section 8.4 - Nonlinear Inequalities in One Variable - Exercise Set - Page 510: 32

Answer

$(-5, 3/2)$ U $(4, ∞)$

Work Step by Step

$(3x-12)(x+5)(2x-3) \geq 0$ $3x-12 \geq 0$ $3x-12+12 \geq 0 +12$ $3x \geq 12$ $3x/3 \geq 12/3$ $x \geq 4$ $x+5\geq 0$ $x+5-5 \geq 0-5$ $x \geq -5$ $2x-3\geq0$ $2x-3+3 \geq 0+3$ $2x \geq 3$ $2x/2 \geq 3/2$ $x \geq 3/2$ We have four sections: $(-∞,-5)$, $(-5, 3/2)$, $(3/2,4)$, and $(4, ∞)$. We need to test one value for $x$ in each section to determine if the section would be a solution set. Since we have the $\leq$ sign, we exclude the end points and use parentheses instead of brackets. Let $x=-10$, $x=0$, $x=2$, and $x=10$ $x=-10$ $(3x-12)(x+5)(2x-3) \geq 0$ $(3*-10-12)(-10+5)(2*-10-3) \geq 0$ $(-30-12)(-5)(-20-3) \geq 0$ $-42*-5*-23 \geq 0$ $-4830 \geq 0$ (false) $x=0$ $(3x-12)(x+5)(2x-3) \geq 0$ $(3*0-12)(0+5)(2*0-3) \geq 0$ $(0-12)(5)(0-3) \geq 0$ $-12*5*-3 \geq 0$ $180 \geq 0$ (true) $x=2$ $(3x-12)(x+5)(2x-3) \geq 0$ $(3*2-12)(2+5)(2*2-3) \geq 0$ $(6-12)*7*(4-3)\geq 0$ $-6*7*1\geq 0$ $-42 \geq 0$ (false) $x=10$ $(3x-12)(x+5)(2x-3) \geq 0$ $(3*10-12)(10+5)(2*10-3) \geq 0$ $(30-12)(15)(20-3)\geq 0$ $18*15*17 \geq 0$ $4590 \geq 0$ (true)
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