Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 8 - Section 8.4 - Nonlinear Inequalities in One Variable - Exercise Set - Page 510: 27

Answer

$[-5/4, 3/2]$

Work Step by Step

$(2x-3)(4x+5) \le 0$ $2x-3 \le 0$ $2x-3+3 \le 0+3$ $2x \le 3$ $2x/2 \le3/2$ $x \le 3/2$ $4x+5\le 0$ $4x+5-5\le 0-5$ $4x \le -5$ $4x/4 \le -5/4$ $x \le -5/4$ Thus, we have three sections: $(-∞, -5/4]$, $[-5/4, 3/2]$, and $[3/2,∞)$. We need to test one value for $x$ in each section to determine if the section would be a solution set. Since we have the $\le$ sign, we include the end points and use brackets instead of parentheses. Let $x=-2$, $x=0$, and $x=2$ $x=-2$ $(2x-3)(4x+5) \le 0$ $(2*-2-3)(4*-2+5) \le 0$ $(-4-3)(-8+5) \le 0$ $-7*-3 \le 0$ $21 \le 0$ (false) $x=0$ $(2x-3)(4x+5) \le 0$ $(2*0-3)(4*0+5) \le 0$ $(0-3)(0+5) \le 0$ $-3*5 \ le 0$ $-15\le 0$ (true) $x=2$ $(2x-3)(4x+5) \le 0$ $(2*2-3)(4*2+5) \le 0$ $(4-3)(8+5)\le0$ $1*13 \le 0$ $13 \le 0$ (false)
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