Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Mixed Review Exercises - Page 576: 10

Answer

$\left\{-2,-1,3,4\right\}$

Work Step by Step

Let $z= x^2-2x $. Then the given equation, $ (x^2-2x)^2=11(x^2-2x)-24 ,$ is equivalent to \begin{align*} z^2&=11z-24 .\end{align*} In the form $ax^2+bx+c=0,$ the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*} z^2-11z+24&=0 .\end{align*} Using factoring of trinomials, the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*} (z-8)(z-3)&=0 .\end{align*} Equating each factor to zero (Zero Product Property) and solving the variable, then \begin{array}{l|r} z-8=0 & z-3=0 \\ z=8 & z=3 .\end{array} Since $z= x^2-2x $, then by back-substitution, \begin{array}{l|r} x^2-2x=8 & x^2-2x=3 \\ x^2-2x-8=0 & x^2-2x-3=0 .\end{array} Using factoring of trinomials, the equations above are equivalent to \begin{array}{l|r} (x-4)(x+2)=0 & (x-3)(x+1)=0 .\end{array} Equating each factor to zero (Zero Product Property) and solving the variable, then \begin{array}{c|c|c|c} x-4=0 & x+2=0 & x-3=0 & x+1=0 \\ x=4 & x=-2 & x=3 & x=-1 .\end{array} Hence, the solution set of the equation $ (x^2-2x)^2=11(x^2-2x)-24 $ is $\left\{-2,-1,3,4\right\}$.
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