Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Chapter R-8 - Cumulative Review Exercises - Page 578: 14

Answer

A function $f(x)=-2(x-1)^2+3$ Domain: set of all real numbers Range: $\{y|y\le3\}$ Graph of $y=-2(x-1)^2+3$

Work Step by Step

Since the vertex of the equation $y=a(x-h)^2+k$ is given by $(h,k)$, then the vertex of the given quadratic equation, $ y=-2(x-1)^2+3 $, is $ \left(1,3\right) $. The axis of symmetry of the equation $y=a(x-h)^2+k$ is given by $x=h$. With $h= 1 $ then the axis of symmetry is $ x=1 $. To graph the parabola, find points that are on the parabola. This can be done by substituting values of $x$ and solving the corresponding value of $y$. Substituting values of $x$ and solving $y$ results to \begin{array}{l|r} \text{If }x=-1: & \text{If }x=0: \\\\ y=-2(-1-1)^2+3 & y=-2(0-1)^2+3 \\ y=-2(-2)^2+3 & y=-2(-1)^2+3 \\ y=-2(4)+3 & y=-2(1)+3 \\ y=-8+3 & y=-2+3 \\ y=-5 & y=1 .\end{array} Hence, the points $ (-1,-5) $ and $ (0,1) $ are on the parabola. Reflecting these points about the axis of symmetry, the points $ (2,1) $ and $ (3,-5) $ are also on the parabola. Using the points $\{ (-1,-5), (0,1), \left(1,3\right), (2,1), (3,-5) \}$ the graph of the parabola is determined (see graph above). Using the graph, the domain (values of $x$ used in the graph) is the set of all real numbers. The range (values of $y$ used in the graph) is $ \{y|y\le3\} $. Using the graph too, any vertical line drawn on the plane will intersect the graph at only $1$ point. Hence, $y=-2(x-1)^2+3$ is a function and can be written as $f(x)=-2(x-1)^2+3$.
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