Elementary Linear Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1-13311-087-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-13311-087-3

Chapter 5 - Inner Product Spaces - Review Exercises - Page 284: 32

Answer

$$\operatorname{proj}_{{v}} {u} =\frac{12}{16}(0,4).$$

Work Step by Step

Let $u=(2,3)$, $v=(0,4)$, $\langle{u}, {v}\rangle=u\cdot v$. Then, we have $$\langle{u}, {v}\rangle=12, \quad \langle{v}, {v}\rangle=16.$$ Now, the orthogonal projection of $u$ onto $v$ is given by $$\operatorname{proj}_{{v}} {u} =\frac{\langle{u}, {v}\rangle}{\langle{v}, {v}\rangle} {v}=\frac{12}{16}(0,4).$$
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