Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 14 - Sequences, Series, and the Binomial Theorem - 14.3 Geometric Sequences and Series - 14.3 Exercise Set - Page 912: 44

Answer

Yes, the infinite geometric series has a limit, and the value of the limit is ${{S}_{\infty }}=\frac{320}{3}$.

Work Step by Step

$80+20+5+\cdots $ Here, ${{a}_{1}}=80$, ${{a}_{2}}=20$, The value of $\left| r \right|$ is, $\begin{align} & \left| r \right|=\left| \frac{20}{80} \right| \\ & =\frac{1}{4} \end{align}$ Thus, the series does have a limit. Find the limit of the infinite geometric series for the formula ${{S}_{\infty }}=\frac{{{a}_{1}}}{1-r}$. $\begin{align} & {{S}_{\infty }}=\frac{80}{1-\frac{1}{4}} \\ & =\frac{80}{\frac{3}{4}} \\ & =\frac{4\cdot 80}{3} \\ & =\frac{320}{3} \end{align}$ Therefore, the limit of the infinite geometric series is ${{S}_{\infty }}=\frac{320}{3}$.
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