Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - 4.5 Linear Dependence and Linear Independence - Problems - Page 296: 9

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Consider set $\{(1,-1,2,3),(2,-1,1,-1),(-1,1,1,1)$ Let $a,b,c$ be scalars such that $a(1,-1,2,3)+b(2,-1,1,-1)+c(-1,1,1,1)=(0,0,0,0)\\ (a+2b-c,-a-b+c,2a+b+c,3a-b+c)=(0,0,0,0)$ We have the system: $a+2b-c=0\\ -a-b+c=0\\ 2a+b+c=0\\ 3a-b+c=0$ then $a+2b-c+(-a-b+c)=0\rightarrow b=0$ Substitute $a-c=0\\ -a+c=0\\ \rightarrow a=c$ and $3a-b+c=3a-0+a=2a=0 \rightarrow a=0\\ \rightarrow c=0$ Hence, the linear combination of $\{(1,-1,2,3),(2,-1,1,-1),(-1,1,1,1)$ is the trivial one and the set $\{(1,-1,2,3),(2,-1,1,-1),(-1,1,1,1)$ is linearly independent in $R^4$
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