Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - 4.5 Linear Dependence and Linear Independence - Problems - Page 296: 13

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Given: $\{(1,1,k),(0,2,k),(1,k,6)\} \in R^3$ The set is linearly independent if $\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 0 & 1\\ 1 & 2 & k\\ k & k & 6 \end{vmatrix}=0\\ \rightarrow \det \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 0 & 1\\ 1 & 2 & k\\ k & k & 6 \end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix} 2 & k\\ k & 6 \end{vmatrix}-0\begin{vmatrix}1 & k\\ k & 6 \end{vmatrix}+\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ k & k \end{vmatrix}=(12-k^2)-0+(k-2k)=-(k^2-k+12)=-(k-3)(k+4)=0$ then $k=3$ or $k=-4$ Hence, the value of constant $k$ for which the vectors $\{(1,1,k),(0,2,k),(1,k,6)\}$ is linearly independent are $k=-4, k=3$
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