Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - 4.5 Linear Dependence and Linear Independence - Problems - Page 296: 10

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Consider set $\{(2,-1,0,1),(1,0,-1,2),(0,3,1,2),(-1,1,2,1)\} \in R^4$ Obtain $\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 & 0 & -1 \\-1 & 0 & 3 & 1\\0 & -1 & 1 & 2\\1 & 2 & 2 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \approx \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 & 0 & -1 \\-1 & 0 & 3 & 1\\0 & -1 & 1 & 2\\0 & 2 & 5 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \approx \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 & 6 & 1 \\-1 & 0 & 3 & 1\\0 & -1 & 1 & 2\\ 0 & 2 & 5 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$ We have the system: $\det (A)=0\begin{vmatrix} 0 & 3 & 1\\ -1 & 1 & 2\\2 & 5 & 2 \end{vmatrix}-(-1)\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 6 & 1\\ -1 & 1 & 2\\2 & 5 & 2 \end{vmatrix}+0\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 6 & 1\\ 0 & 3 & 1\\2 & 5 & 2 \end{vmatrix}-0\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 6 & 1\\0 & 3 & 1\\ -1 & 1 & 2 \end{vmatrix}=(2-10)-6.(-2-4)+(-5-2)=21$ Since $\det (A)\ne 0$,the set $\{(2,-1,0,1),(1,0,-1,2),(0,3,1,2),(-1,1,2,1) \}$ is linearly independent in $R^4$
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