Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - 4.5 Linear Dependence and Linear Independence - Problems - Page 296: 11

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Given $v_1=(1,2,3)\\ v_2=(4,5,6)\\ v_3=(7,8,9)$ We can notice that $$-v_1+2v_2=(-1+2,-2+10,-3+12)=(7,8,9)=v_3$$ Hence, the set $\{v_1,v_2,v_3\}$ is a linearly independent set in $R^3$ Let $a,b$ and $c$ be scalars Assume that $v=av_1+bv_2+cv_3\in span \{v_1,v_2,v_3\}$ Obtain $av_1+bv_2+cv_3\\ =av_1+bv_2+c(-v_1+2v_2)\\ =av_1+bv_2-cv_1+2cv_2\\ =(a-c)v_1+(b+2c)v_2\\ \rightarrow v \in span \{v_1,v_2\}$ then we have $span\{v_1,v_2\} \subset span \{v_1,v_2,v_3\}\\ \rightarrow span \{v_1,v_2\}=span \{v_1,v_2,v_3\}$ Thus, $v_1$ and $v_2$ are not proportional $\{v_1,v_2\}$ is a linearly independent set. Geometrically, set $\{v_1,v_2,v_3\}$ is a plane through the origin determined by the vectors $v_1$ and $v_2$
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