Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - 4.4 Spanning Sets - Problems - Page 282: 12

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Given the set of vectors $\{(1,-5),(6,3)\}$ Obtain: $\begin{vmatrix} 1 & -5\\ 6 & 3 \end{vmatrix}=3+30=33 \ne 0$ Thus, the set of vectors are notcoplanar and therefore set $\{(1,-5),(6,3)\}$ does span $R^2$ Rewrite $v=(x,y)=a(1,-5)+b(6,3)$ We have the system: $a+6b=x\\ -5a+3b=y$ then $5(a+6b)+(-5a+3b)=33b=5x+y\ rightarrow b=\frac{55x+y}{33}$ Substitute: $a=-6b+x=-6(\frac{55x+y}{33})+x=\frac{x-2y}{11}$ Hence vector $v=(5,-7)$ can be written as a linear combination of vectors $\{\frac{x-2y}{11}(1,-5)+\frac{5x+y}{33}(6,3)\}$
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