Answer
See below
Work Step by Step
Given $x=(-1,-4)\\
y=(-5,1)$
We have vector $v_1=3x=3(-1,-4)=(-3,-12)\\
v_2=-4y=-4(-5,1)=(20,-4)\\
v_3=v_1+v_2=(-3,-12)+(20,-4)=(17,-16)$
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