Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 3 - Determinants - 3.2 Properties of Determinants - Problems - Page 221: 50

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Let $\frac{x}{y}A$ be an $n \times n$ matrix with a row (or column). If any row ( or column ) of $A$ has all of its entries equal to $0$, then there are at least two rows ( or columns ) that are the same, and hence $det ( A ) = 0$ according to P8. Assume that $A$ has at least one nonzero entry in a row (or column). Then, by adding this row ( or column ) by the row ( or column ) of zeros, we get a matrix $B$ with two equal rows, and by P8 $det ( B ) = 0$. We can deduce from P3 that $\det ( B ) = \det ( A )$, and thus $\det ( A ) = 0$. As a result, if a matrix $A$ contains a row (or column) of zeros, $\det ( A ) = 0$.
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