College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 8 - Sequences, Induction, and Probability - Exercise Set 8.1 - Page 715: 55

Answer

$\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^{14}(2k+3)$

Work Step by Step

$a_{1}=5$ $a_{2}=7=a_{1}+2=5+2$ $a_{3}=9=a_{2}+2=5+2+2=5+2(2)$ $a_{4}=11=a_{3}+2=5+2(2)+2=5+3(2)$ $...$ The pattern suggests that $a_{k}=5+(k-1)2$. $a_{k}=5+(k-1)2$ $a_{k}=5+2k-2$ $a_{k}=2k+3$ The first (for k=1) term is 5, the last term is 31. Find the last k: $2k+3=31\quad/-3$ $2k=28\quad/\div 2$ $k=14$ So, we have a sum for k=1 to $14$, and the general term is $(2k+3)$ $\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^{14}(2k+3)$
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