College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Exercise Set 4.4 - Page 492: 138

Answer

$Doesn’t$ $make$ $sense$

Work Step by Step

Though both equations can be solved for $x$ by using logarithmic properties, they require different strategies: $$\log_{10}(3x+1) = 5$$ $$10^5 = 3x + 1$$ $$100,000 - 1 = 3x$$ $$\frac{99,999}{3} = 11,111 = x$$ $$VS$$ $$\log_{10}(3x + 1) = \log_{10}5$$ $$\log_{10}(3x+1) - \log_{10}5 = 0$$ $$\log_{10}(\frac{3x+1}{5}) = 0$$ $$10^0 = \frac{3x+1}{5}$$ $$1(5) = 3x + 1$$ $$5 – 1 = 3x$$ $$\frac{4}{3} = x$$
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