College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 1 - Summary, Review, and Test - Review Exercises - Page 205: 96

Answer

$\{-1,\frac{-2\sqrt 6}{9},1,\frac{2\sqrt 6}{9} \}$

Work Step by Step

$3x^{\frac{4}{3}}-5x^{\frac{2}{3}}+2 = 0$ $3(x^{\frac{2}{3}})^{2}-5x^{\frac{2}{3}}+2 = 0$ Substituting $x^{\frac{2}{3}}=t$ $3t^{2}-5t+2 = 0$ Using quadratic formula, $t= \frac{-b±\sqrt (b^{2}-4ac)}{2a}$ Substituting $a=3, b=-5, c=2$ $t= \frac{-(-5)±\sqrt ((-5)^{2}-4(3)(2))}{2(3)}$ $t= \frac{5±\sqrt (25-24)}{6}$ $t= \frac{5±\sqrt (1)}{6}$ $t= \frac{5±1}{6}$ $t= \frac{5+1}{6}$ or $t= \frac{5-1}{6}$ $t= \frac{6}{6}$ or $t= \frac{4}{6}$ $t= 1$ or $t= \frac{2}{3}$ Replacing $t= x^{\frac{2}{3}}$ $x^{\frac{2}{3}}= 1$ or $x^{\frac{2}{3}} = \frac{2}{3}$ Let $x^{\frac{2}{3}}= 1$ $(x^{\frac{2}{3}})^{\frac{3}{2}}= ±1^{\frac{3}{2}}$ $x=± 1$ $x= 1$ or $x=-1$ Let $x^{\frac{2}{3}} = \frac{2}{3}$ $(x^{\frac{2}{3}})^{\frac{3}{2}} =±( \frac{2}{3})^{\frac{3}{2}}$ $x =±( \frac{2}{3})^{\frac{3}{2}}$ $x =±( \frac{8}{27})^{\frac{1}{2}}$ $x =±( \frac{2\sqrt 2}{3\sqrt 3})$ Rationalizing the denominator, $x =±( \frac{2\sqrt 2}{3\sqrt 3}) \times \frac{\sqrt 3}{\sqrt 3}$ $x =±( \frac{2\sqrt 6}{9}) $ $x =( \frac{2\sqrt 6}{9}) $ or $x =-( \frac{2\sqrt 6}{9}) $ Solution Set: $\{-1,\frac{-2\sqrt 6}{9},1,\frac{2\sqrt 6}{9} \}$
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