College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 6 - Section 6.2 - Ellipses - 6.2 Exercises - Page 602: 39

Answer

$e=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7} \approx 0.654653$

Work Step by Step

Divide both sides of the equation by $28$ to obtain: $$\dfrac{x^2}{7}+\dfrac{y^2}{4}=1$$ The ellipse above has $a^2=7$ and $b^2=4$. Solve for $c$ using the formula $c^2=a^2-b^2$ to obtain: \begin{align*} c^2&=a^2-b^2\\ c^2&=7-4\\ c^2&=3\\ c&=\sqrt3 \quad\text{(since c is non-negative, we only take the principal root)} \end{align*} The eccentricity of the ellipse can be computed as: $e=\dfrac{c}{a}$ Solve for $a$: $$a^2=7\longrightarrow a=\sqrt7$$ Thus, $$e=\dfrac{\sqrt3}{\sqrt7}=\dfrac{\sqrt3}{\sqrt7}\cdot \dfrac{\sqrt7}{\sqrt7}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7} \approx 0.65$$
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