College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 6 - Section 6.2 - Ellipses - 6.2 Exercises - Page 602: 16

Answer

$ \dfrac{x^2}{15}+\dfrac{y^2}{16}=1$

Work Step by Step

The standard form of an ellipse is: $\dfrac{x^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{a^2}=1, \text{ where } b \gt a.$ Let us consider an ellipse with $x$-intercepts at $\pm \sqrt {15}$ and $y$-intercepts at $\pm 4$. (Due to the intercepts, the center will be at origin.) Note that the $x$-intercepts are $\sqrt{15}$ units away from the center while the $y$-intercepts are $4$ units away. Since $\sqrt {15} \lt 4 \text{ (which is equal to } \sqrt {16})$, then the vertices of the ellipse are $(0, \pm 4)$, which means that $a=4$, while the end-points of its minor axis are $(\pm \sqrt {15}, 0)$, which means that $b=\sqrt {15}$. Substitute these values into the equation above to obtain: $$\dfrac{x^2}{(\sqrt {15})^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{4^2}=1 \\ \dfrac{x^2}{15}+\dfrac{y^2}{16}=1$$
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