College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 6 - Section 6.2 - Ellipses - 6.2 Exercises - Page 602: 37

Answer

$e=\dfrac{1}{2}$

Work Step by Step

The given ellipse has $a^2=4$ and $b^2=3$. Solve for $a$ and $b$ to obtain: \begin{align*} a^2&=4\\ a&=\sqrt4\\ a&=2 \quad \quad\text{(since $a$ is non-negative, we only take the principal root)}\\ \\ b^2&=3\\ b&=\sqrt3 \quad \quad \text{(since $b$ is non-negative, we only take the principal root)} \end{align*} Solve for $c$ using the formula $c^2=a^2-b^2$ to obtain: \begin{align*} c^2 &=4-3\\ c^2&=1\\ c&=\sqrt1\quad \quad \text{(since $c$ is non-negative, we only take the principal root)}\\ c&=1 \end{align*} The eccentricity $e$ is given by the formula $e=\dfrac{c}{a}$. Thus, $e=\dfrac{1}{2}$.
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