College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 6 - Section 6.2 - Ellipses - 6.2 Exercises - Page 602: 38

Answer

$e=\dfrac{\sqrt2}{2} \approx 0.71$

Work Step by Step

The given ellipse has $a^2=8$ and $b^2=4$. Solve for $c$ using the formula $c^2=a^2-b^2$ to obtain: \begin{align*} c^2&=a^2-b^2\\ c^2&=8-4\\ c^2&=4\\ c&=\sqrt4\\ c&=2 \quad \quad \text{(since $a$ is non-negative, we only take the principal root)} \end{align*} The eccentricity of the ellipse can be computed as: $e=\dfrac{c}{a}$ Solve for $a$: \begin{align*} a^2&=8\\ a&=\sqrt 8\\ a&=\sqrt{4(2)}\\ a&=2\sqrt2 \end{align*} Thus, $$e=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt2}=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt2}\cdot \dfrac{\sqrt2}{\sqrt2}=\dfrac{\sqrt2}{2} \approx 0.71$$
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