College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.3 - Zeros of Polynomial Functions - 3.3 Exercises - Page 315: 32

Answer

$\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}, \frac{-2-\sqrt{2}}{2},$ and $\displaystyle \frac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Work Step by Step

If k is a zero of f, then, by the factor theorem, (x-k) is a factor of f(x). Synthetic division gives us a quotient q(x), with degree one less than f(x). and we know the remainder is zero, so $f(x)=(x-k)\cdot q(x).$ We use this first. $k=1/2$, $\left\{\begin{array}{llllll} 1/2 & | & 4 & 6 & -2 & -1\\ & & & 2 & 4 & 1\\ & & -- & -- & -- & --\\ & & 4 & 8 & 2 & \fbox{$0$} \end{array}\right.$ $f(x)=(x-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2})(4x^{2}+8x+2)$ We can use the quadratic formula to find the zeros of the quotient. $x=\displaystyle \frac{b\pm\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} =\frac{-8\pm\sqrt{64-4(4)(2)}}{2(4)} $ $=\displaystyle \frac{-8\pm\sqrt{32}}{8}=\frac{-8\pm 4\sqrt{2}}{8}=\frac{4(-2\pm\sqrt{2})}{8}$ $=\displaystyle \frac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}$ The other zeros (other than the given) are $\displaystyle \frac{-2-\sqrt{2}}{2}$ and $\displaystyle \frac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{2}$
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