College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.3 - Zeros of Polynomial Functions - 3.3 Exercises - Page 315: 19

Answer

$f(x)= (x+3)(2x-1)(3x-1)$

Work Step by Step

If k is a zero of f, then, by the factor theorem, (x-k) is a factor of f(x). Synthetic division gives us a quotient q(x), with degree one less than f(x). and we know the remainder is zero, so $f(x)=(x-k)\cdot q(x).$ We use this first. $k=-3$ $\left\{\begin{array}{lllllll} -3 & | & 6 & 13 & -14 & 3 & \\ & & & -18 & 15 & -3 & \\ & & -- & -- & -- & -- & --\\ & & 6 & -5 & 1 & \fbox{$0$} & \end{array}\right.$ $f(x)= (x+3)(6x^{2}-5x+1)$ We now factor the trinomial $ax^{2}+bx+c$ by searching for two factors of $ac$ whose sum is $b.$ If they exist, rewrite $bx$ and factor in pairs. Factors of $6(1)=6$ whose sum is $-5$ ... are $-3$ and $-2$: $6x^{2}-5x+1\\ =6x^{2}-3x-2x+1$ $=3x(2x-1)-(2x-1)\\=(2x-1)(3x-1)$ So, $f(x)= (x+3)(2x-1)(3x-1)$
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