College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.3 - Zeros of Polynomial Functions - 3.3 Exercises - Page 315: 26

Answer

$f(x)= (x+2-i)(2x+1)(3x+2)$

Work Step by Step

If k is a zero of f, then, by the factor theorem, (x-k) is a factor of f(x). Synthetic division gives us a quotient q(x), with degree one less than f(x). and we know the remainder is zero, so $f(x)=(x-k)\cdot q(x).$ We use this first. $k=-2+i$ $\left\{\begin{array}{lllllll} -2+i & | & 6 & 19-6i & 16-7i & 4-2i & \\ & & & -12+6i & -14+7i & -4+2i & \\ & & -- & -- & -- & -- & --\\ & & 6 & 7 & 2 & \fbox{$0$} & \end{array}\right.$ $f(x)= [x-(-2+i)](6x^{2}+7x+2)$ $=(x+2-i)(6x^{2}+7x+2)$ We now factor the trinomial $ax^{2}+bx+c$ by searching for two factors of $ac$ whose sum is $b.$ If they exist, rewrite $bx$ and factor in pairs. Factors of $6(2)=12$ whose sum is $+7$ ... are $+4$ and $+3$: $6x^{2}+7x+2\\=6x^{2}+3x+4x+2$ $=3x(2x+1)+2(2x+1)$ $=(2x+1)(3x+2)$ So, $f(x)= (x+2-i)(2x+1)(3x+2)$
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