College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.3 - Zeros of Polynomial Functions - 3.3 Exercises - Page 315: 28

Answer

$f(x)= (x+1)^{3}(2x-5)$

Work Step by Step

If k is a zero of f, then, by the factor theorem, (x-k) is a factor of f(x). Synthetic division gives us a quotient q(x), with degree one less than f(x). and we know the remainder is zero, so $f(x)=(x-k)\cdot q(x).$ We use this first. $k=-1$ $\left\{\begin{array}{lllllll} -1 & | & 2 & 1 & -9 & -13 & -5\\ & & & -2 & 1 & 8 & 5\\ & & -- & -- & -- & -- & --\\ & & 2 & -1 & -8 & -5 & \fbox{$0$} \end{array}\right.$ $f(x)= (x+1)(2x^{3}-x^{2}-8x-5)$ $k=-1$ has multiplicity $3$, so $(x+1)$ is a factor of $(2x^{3}-x^{2}-8x-5)$. We divide once more: $\left\{\begin{array}{lllllll} -1 & | & 2 & -1 & -8 & -5 & \\ & & & -2 & 3 & 5 & \\ & & -- & -- & -- & -- & --\\ & & 2 & -3 & -5 & \fbox{$0$} & \end{array}\right.$ $f(x)= (x+1)(x+1)(x^{2}-2x-5)$ $k=-1$ has multiplicity $3$, so $(x+1)$ is a factor of $(x^{2}-2x-5)$. We divide once more: $\left\{\begin{array}{lllllll} -1 & | & 2 & -3 & -5 & & \\ & & & -2 & 5 & & \\ & & -- & -- & -- & -- & --\\ & & 2 & -5 & \fbox{$0$} & & \end{array}\right.$ So, $f(x)= (x+1)^{3}(2x-5)$
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