College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 8 - Section 8.1 - Systems of Linear Equations: Substitution and Elimination - 8.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 555: 42

Answer

$x = 4$ and $y = 3$

Work Step by Step

If $u = \frac{1}{x}$ and $v = \frac{1}{y}$, the system can be written as: $4u - 3v = 0$ $6u + \frac 32 v = 2$ 1. Solve for $u$ in the first equation: $4u - 3v = 0$ Add 3v to both sides. $4u = 3v$ Divide both sides by 4: $u = \frac 34 v$ 2. Substitute this value into the second equation, and solve for v: $6(\frac 34 v) + \frac 32 v = 2$ $\frac {18} 4 v + \frac 3 2 v = 2$ $\frac 92v + \frac 32v = 2$ $\frac {12} 2 v = 2$ $6v = 2$ $v = \frac 26 = \frac 13$ 3. Find the value of $u$: $u = \frac 34 v = \frac 34 (\frac 13) = \frac 14$ 4. Calculate x and y $\frac 1x = u $ $\frac 1 x = \frac{1}{4}$ $x = 4$ $\frac 1y = v$ $\frac 1y = \frac 1 3$ $y = 3$
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