Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 9 - Sequences and Series - 9-3 Geometric Sequences - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 584: 36

Answer

Explicit Formula: $a_{n}=4$$(0.1)^{n-1}$ First five terms: $4,0.4,0.04,0.004,0.0004$

Work Step by Step

Recall the explicit formula for a geometric sequence: $a_{n}=$ $a_{1}$ $\times$ $r^{n-1}$ where $a_n$ = $n^{\text{th}}$ term; $a_1$ = first term; $n$ = term number $r$ = common ratio The given quadratic sequence has: $a_{1}=4$ and $r=0.1$ Thus, substituting these values into the formula abov gives: $a_{n}=4$$(0.1)^{n-1}$ The first five terms are: $a_{1}=4$ $a_{2}=4$$(0.1)^{2-1}$$=0.4$ $a_{3}=4$$(0.1)^{3-1}$$=0.04$ $a_{4}=4$$(0.1)^{4-1}$$=0.004$ $a_{5}=4$$(0.1)^{5-1}$$=0.0004$
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