Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 9 - Sequences and Series - 9-3 Geometric Sequences - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 584: 32

Answer

Explicit Formula: $a_{n}=$$0.5^{n-1}$ First five terms: $1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.125, 0.0625$

Work Step by Step

Recall the explicit formula for a geometric sequence: $a_{n}=$ $a_{1}$ $\times$ $r^{n-1}$ where $a_n$ = $n^{\text{th}}$ term; $a_1$ = first term; $n$ = term number' $r$ = common ratio The given geometric sequence has: $a_{1}=1$ and $r=0.5$ Thus, substituing these values into the formula above gives: $a_{n}=$$0.5^{n-1}$ The first five terms are : $a_{1}=1$ $a_{2}=$$0.5^{2-1}$$=0.5$ $a_{3}=$$0.5^{3-1}$$=0.25$ $a_{4}=$$0.5^{4-1}$$=0.125$ $a_{5}=$$0.5^{5-1}$$=0.0625$
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