Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 8 - Rational Functions - Chapter Test - Page 557: 16

Answer

$\dfrac{x + 4}{x - 3}, \space x \ne -3, 3$

Work Step by Step

Factor all expressions in the original exercise: $\dfrac{(x + 4)(x + 3)}{(x + 3)(x - 3)}$ Cancel common factors in the numerator and denominator: $\dfrac{x + 4}{x - 3}$ Restrictions on $x$ occur when the value of $x$ makes the denominator equal $0$, which means that the rational expression becomes undefined. To find the restrictions, use the Zero-Product Property by equating each factor of the denominator to zero, then solve each equation for $x$. First factor: $\begin{align*} x + 3 &= 0\\ x&=-3 \end{align*}$ Second factor: $\begin{align*} x - 3 &= 0\\ x&=3 \end{align*}$ Restriction: $x \ne -3, 3$
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