Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 5 - Polynomials and Polynomial Functions - 5-4 Dividing Polynomials - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 309: 36

Answer

$P(a)=168$

Work Step by Step

Using the synthetic division shown below, the remainder (bottom-right number) of $( 6x^3-x^2+4x+3 )\div( x-3 ),$ is \begin{align*} 168 .\end{align*} Substituting $x= 3 $ in $P(x)= 6x^3-x^2+4x+3 ,$ then by the Remainder Theorem, the remainder when $P(x)$ is divided by $ x-3 $ is \begin{align*} P(3)&= 6(3)^3-(3)^2+4(3)+3 \\&= 6(27)-9+4(3)+3 \\&= 162-9+12+3 \\&= 168 .\end{align*} The two solutions above show that the remainder, $P(a),$ is \begin{align*} P(a)=168 .\end{align*}
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