Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 3 - Linear Systems - 3-2 Solving Systems Algebraically - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 147: 51

Answer

The solution to this system of equations is $(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4})$.

Work Step by Step

We can solve for $y$ in terms of $x$ in the first equation so that we can use this value for $y$ to substitute into the second equation. Let's solve for $y$ in the first equation: $4y = 2x$ Divide both sides by $4$ to solve for $y$: $y = \dfrac{2x}{4}$ Reduce the fraction by dividing both numerator and denominator by $2$: $y = \dfrac{x}{2}$ Now, we use this value for $y$ to substitute into the first equation: $2x + \frac{x}{2} = \frac{x}{2} + 1$ Let us subtract $\frac{x}{2}$ from both sides of the equation so they can cancel each other out: $2x = 1$ Divide both sides by $2$ to solve for $x$: $x = \dfrac{1}{2}$ Now that we have a value for $x$, we can substitute it into the first equation to solve for $y$: $4y = 2(\frac{1}{2})$ $4y = 1$ Divide both sides by $4$ to solve for $y$: $y = \frac{1}{4}$ The solution to this system of equations is $(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4})$.
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