Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 3 - Linear Systems - 3-2 Solving Systems Algebraically - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 147: 49

Answer

The solution to this system of equations is $(300, 150)$.

Work Step by Step

It looks like using the elimination method is an easier way to solve this equation. We don't like to work with fractions, so we want to convert the first equation to one that does not contain any fractions. We do this by multiplying the equation by the least common denominator for all the terms, which is $3$: $3(\frac{x}{3} + \frac{4y}{3}) = 3(300)$ $x + 4y = 900$ Thus, the given system is equivalent to $ x + 4y = 900$ $3x - 4y = 300$ Both equations now have the opposite numerical coefficients for $y$ so we can eliminate the $y$ terms by adding the equations together: $(x+4y)+(3x-4y) = 900+300$ $4x=1200$ Divide each side by $4$ to solve for $x$: $x = 300$ Now that we have the value for $x$, we can plug it into one of the equations to solve for $y$. Let us plug in the value for $x$ into the second equation: $3(300) - 4y = 300$ $900 - 4y = 300$ Subtract $900$ from both sides of the equation to isolate constants to the right side of the equation: $-4y = -600$ Divide both sides by $-4$ to solve for $y$: $y = 150$ The solution to this system of equations is $(300, 150)$.
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