Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 11 - Probability and Statistics - 11-2 Probability - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 687: 44

Answer

$_5C_3=10$

Work Step by Step

Using $ _nC_r=\dfrac{n!}{r!\text{ }(n-r)!} $ or the Combination of $n$ taken $r,$ the given expression, $ _5C_3 $ is equivalent to \begin{align*}\require{cancel} _5C_3&= \dfrac{5!}{3!\text{ }(5-3)!} \\\\&= \dfrac{5!}{3!\text{ }2!} \\\\&= \dfrac{5(4)(3!)}{3!\text{ }2!} \\\\&= \dfrac{5(4)(\cancel{3!})}{\cancel{3!}\text{ }2!} \\\\&= \dfrac{5(4)}{2(1)} \\\\&= \dfrac{5(\cancel4^2)}{\cancel2(1)} &\text{(divide by $2$)} \\\\&= 5(2) \\&= 10 .\end{align*} Hence, $ _5C_3=10 .$
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