Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 30 - Quantum Physics - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 1075: 47

Answer

(a) $2.39\times 10^{16}$photons per second. (b) $2.10\times 10^{-27}Kgm/s$ (c) $5.0\times 10^{-11}N$

Work Step by Step

(a) We know that $Energy=\frac{hc}{\lambda}$ $Energy=\frac{6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{632.8\times 10^{-9}}=3.14\times 10^{-19}J$ Now, $Power=n\times Energy$ $\implies 7.5\times 10^{-3}=n\times 3.14\times 10^{-19}$ This simplifies to: $n=2.39\times 10^{16}$photons per second. (b) We know that $p=\frac{h}{\lambda}$ $\implies p=\frac{6.63\times 10^{-34}}{632.8\times 10^{-9}}$ $p=1.05\times 10^{-27}Kgm/s$. Since the photon strikes and reflects back from the mirror, the change in momentum is twice -- that is, $2.10\times 10^{-27}Kgm/s$ (c) We can find the required force as $F=n\times p$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $F=2.39\times 10^{16}\times 2.10\times 10^{-27}=5.0\times 10^{-11}N$
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