Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 30 - Quantum Physics - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 1075: 46

Answer

a) $n=1.59\times 10^{16}$ photons/sec b) $\Delta p=-1.05\times 10^{-27}Kg\frac{m}{s}$ c) $F=1.67\times 10^{-11}N$

Work Step by Step

(a) We know that $Energy=\frac{hc}{\lambda}$ $Energy=\frac{6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{632.8\times 10^{-9}}=3.14\times 10^{-19}J$ As $Power=n\times Energy$ $\implies 5\times 10^{-3}=n\times 3.14\times 10^{-19}$ $\implies n=1.59\times 10^{16}$ photons/sec (b) As $p=\frac{h}{\lambda}$ $\implies p=\frac{6.63\times 10^{-34}}{632.8\times 10^{-9}}=1.05\times 10^{-27}Kg\frac{m}{s}$ We can find the change in momentum as $change \space in \space momentum=final\space momentum-initial momentum=0-1.05\times 10^{-27}=-1.05\times 10^{-27}Kg\frac{m}{s}$ (c) We can find the required force as $F=\Delta p\times n$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $F=1.05\times 10^{-27}\times 1.59\times 10^{16}$ $F=1.67\times 10^{-11}N$
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