Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 7 - Section 7.8 - Energy in Chemical Reactions - Additional Questions and Problems - Page 249: 7.93a

Answer

Products: $ZnCl_2(aq)$ and $H_2(g)$ Balanced equation: $Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) --\gt ZnCl_2(aq) + H_2(g)$

Work Step by Step

1. In a single replacement reaction, an element/compound switches places with an element in the other reacting compound. In this case, the $Zn$ will replace the hydrogen in the reaction. $Zn(s) + HCl(aq) --\gt ZnCl + H$ To balance the charge, there must be 2 $Cl$s with $Zn$. And hydrogen occurs as $H_2(g)$. $Zn(s) + HCl(aq) --\gt ZnCl_2(aq) + H_2(g)$ 2. Balance the equation. - To balance the number of chlorine atoms, put a "1" in the front of $HCl$: $Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) --\gt ZnCl_2(aq) + H_2(g)$
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