Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 7 - Section 7.8 - Energy in Chemical Reactions - Additional Questions and Problems - Page 249: 7.92d

Answer

Balanced equation: $C_3H_4(g) + 4O_2(g) -^{\Delta}-\gt 3CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(g) $ Reaction type: Combustion.

Work Step by Step

$C_3H_4(g) + O_2(g) -^{\Delta}-\gt CO_2(g) + H_2O(g) $ 1. Balance the number of carbon atoms, by putting a "3" in front of $CO_2$. $C_3H_4(g) + O_2(g) -^{\Delta}-\gt 3CO_2(g) + H_2O(g) $ 2. Balance the number of hydrogen atoms, by putting a "2" in front of $H_2O$. $C_3H_4(g) + O_2(g) -^{\Delta}-\gt 3CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(g) $ 3. There is a total of 8 oxygen atoms on the products side. Balance the number of oxygen atoms, by putting a "4" in front of $O_2$. $C_3H_4(g) + 4O_2(g) -^{\Delta}-\gt 3CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(g) $ 4. Classify the reaction. That reaction follows the pattern for a combustion. Where a carbon-containing compound reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water.
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