Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 14 - Partial Derivatives - 14.3 Exercises - Page 937: 43

Answer

$f_{y}(x, y, z)=\displaystyle \frac{x+z}{(x+y+z)^{2}},\qquad f_{y}(2,1, -1)=\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}$.

Work Step by Step

Treat x and z as constant to calculate $f_{y}(x, y ,z)$. Apply the quotient rule. $f_{y}(x, y, z) =\displaystyle \frac{[\frac{\partial}{\partial y}(y)](x+y+z)-y[\frac{\partial}{\partial y}(x+y+z)]}{(x+y+z)^{2}}$ $=\displaystyle \frac{1(x+y+z)-y(1)}{(x+y+z)^{2}}$ $=\displaystyle \frac{x+z}{(x+y+z)^{2}}$ $f_{y}(2,1, -1)=\displaystyle \frac{2+(-1)}{(2+1+(-1))^{2}}=\frac{1}{4}$.
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