Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 14 - Partial Derivatives - 14.3 Exercises - Page 937: 42

Answer

$f_{x}(x, y)=-\displaystyle \frac{y}{x^{2}+y^{2}},$ $f_{x}(2,3)=-\displaystyle \frac{3}{13}$.

Work Step by Step

$ f(x, y)=\arctan (y/x) =\arctan (yx^{-1})$ Treat y as constant to calculate $f_{x}(x, y)$. We need the chain rule. $f_{x}(x, y)=\displaystyle \frac{1}{1+(yx^{-1})^{2}}\cdot\frac{\partial}{\partial x}[yx^{-1}]$ $=\displaystyle \frac{1}{1+(\frac{y}{x})^{2}}(-yx^{-2})$ $=\displaystyle \frac{-y}{x^{2}(\frac{x^{2}+y^{2}}{x^{2}})}$ $=-\displaystyle \frac{y}{x^{2}+y^{2}}$, $f_{x}(2,3)=-\displaystyle \frac{3}{2^{2}+3^{2}}=-\frac{3}{13}$.
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