University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 9 - Rotation of Rigid Bodies - Problems - Exercises - Page 296: 9.24

Answer

(a) $\omega = 0.430~rev/s$ (b) The turntable has spun through 0.068 revolutions. (c) $v = 1.01~m/s$ (d) $a = 3.45~m/s^2$

Work Step by Step

(a) $\omega = \omega_0+\alpha ~t$ $\omega = (0.250~rev/s)+(0.900~rev/s^2)(0.200~s)$ $\omega = 0.430~rev/s$ (b) $\theta = \omega_0 ~t+\frac{1}{2}\alpha ~t^2$ $\theta = (0.250~rev/s)(0.200~s)+\frac{1}{2}(0.900~rev/s^2)(0.200~s)^2$ $\theta = 0.068~rev$ The turntable has spun through 0.068 revolutions. (c) $v = \omega~(\pi~d)$ $v = (0.430~rev/s)(\pi)(0.750~m)$ $v = 1.01~m/s$ (d) $a_{tan} = \alpha ~(\pi~d)$ $a_{tan} = (0.900~rev/s^2)(\pi)(0.750~m)$ $a_{tan}= 2.12~m/s^2$ $a_{rad} = \frac{v^2}{r} = \frac{(1.01~m/s)^2}{0.375~m}$ $a_{rad} = 2.72~m/s^2$ $a = \sqrt{a_{tan}^2+a_{rad}^2}$ $a = \sqrt{(2.12~m/s^2)^2+(2.72~m/s^2)^2}$ $a = 3.45~m/s^2$
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