University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 43 - Nuclear Physics - Problems - Exercises - Page 1477: 43.46

Answer

See explanation.

Work Step by Step

a. Charge and the number of nucleons are conserved. The new Z is 14 - 12 = 2. The new A is 28 - 24 = 4. b. Calculate the mass change in the reaction. The nuclide X is helium-4. Use the atomic masses given to calculate the mass defect of $-0.01072u$, the total masses on the left minus the total masses on the right. The negative sign means there is more mass afterward than before. This equals a minimum energy of 9.98 MeV of energy that was provided by the photon.
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