University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 42 - Molecules and Condensed Matter - Problems - Exercises - Page 1435: 42.20

Answer

See example.

Work Step by Step

This problem is solved and explained in Example 42.8. Set $\frac{3}{2}kT=\frac{1}{2}mv_{rms}^2$ Solve for $v_{rms}=1.17\times10^5 m/s$. This is much smaller than the speed of an electron whose kinetic energy is the Fermi energy of copper. It just goes to confirm that temperature plays a very small role in determining the electronic properties in metals. The average energies are determined mostly by the Pauli exclusion principle.
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