University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 41 - Quantum Mechanics II: Atomic Structure - Problems - Exercises - Page 1403: 41.31

Answer

4.18 eV.

Work Step by Step

Equation 41.45 gives the energy of an atomic level, taking screening into account. It is given in terms of n and $Z_{eff}$ by $E_n=-\frac{Z_{eff}^2}{n^2}(13.6 eV)$. Find the energy of the 5s electron. $E_{5s}=-\frac{2.771^2}{5^2}(13.6 eV)=-4.18 eV$ The ionization energy is the energy needed to free the weakest-bound electron, so the ionization energy is 4.18 eV.
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