University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 41 - Quantum Mechanics II: Atomic Structure - Problems - Exercises - Page 1403: 41.28

Answer

See explanation.

Work Step by Step

Germanium has 32 electrons. Consider the subshells in the order of increasing energy. An s subshell holds 2 electrons, p subshells hold 6 electrons, and d subshells hold 10 electrons. 1s: 2 electrons 2s: 2 electrons 2p: 6 electrons 3s: 2 electrons 3p: 6 electrons 4s: 2 electrons 3d: 10 electrons 4p: holds 6 electrons, but only 2 electrons are present in the 4p subshell because germanium only has 32 electrons.
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