University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 41 - Quantum Mechanics II: Atomic Structure - Problems - Exercises - Page 1403: 41.25

Answer

$1.68\times10^{-4}eV$. The $m_s=+\frac{1}{2}$ state has lower energy.

Work Step by Step

The energy expressions are considered in example 41.6, at the top of page 1382. In this case, because the field is in the –z direction, the energy of the $m_s=+\frac{1}{2}$ state is lowered, and the energy of the $m_s=-\frac{1}{2}$ state is raised by the same amount. The energy difference between them is twice the amount of their individual shifts. $\Delta U=2(9.285\times10^{-24}J/T)(1.45T)=2.692\times10^{-23}J$ $=1.68\times10^{-4}eV$ As stated above, the $m_s=+\frac{1}{2}$ state has lower energy.
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