University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 37 - Relativity - Problems - Exercises - Page 1249: 37.34

Answer

See explanation.

Work Step by Step

Apply the work energy theorem. $W=\Delta K$. $\gamma=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-v^{2}/c^{2}}}$ The relativistic kinetic energy is $(\gamma-1)mc^2$. $\gamma_i=1$ when the object is at rest. a. $W=\Delta K = (\gamma_f-\gamma_i)mc^2=(4.07\times10^{-3})mc^2$ b. $W=\Delta K = (\gamma_f-\gamma_i)mc^2=(7.0888-2.2942)mc^2=4.79mc^2$ c. The result of part B is much larger than that of part A. The work required to produce a given increase in speed increases as the initial speed becomes larger.
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