University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 14 - Periodic Motion - Problems - Exercises - Page 460: 14.7

Answer

(a) T = 0.80 s (b) f = 1.25 Hz (c) $\omega = 7.85~rad/s$ (d) A = 3.0 cm (e) $k = 148~N/m$

Work Step by Step

(a) The ball completes one cycle in 0.80 seconds. Therefore, the period $T$ is 0.80 seconds. (b) We can find the frequency of the motion. $f = \frac{1}{T} = \frac{1}{0.80~s} = 1.25~Hz$ (c) We can find the angular frequency. $\omega = 2\pi~f$ $\omega = (2\pi)(1.25~Hz)$ $\omega = 7.85~rad/s$ (d) The ball oscillates back and forth between -3.0 cm and 3.0 cm. Therefore, the amplitude $A$ is 3.0 cm. (e) We can find the force constant $k$ $\frac{k}{m} = \omega^2$ $k = \omega^2~m$ $k = (7.85~rad/s)^2(2.40~kg)$ $k = 148~N/m$
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