University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 14 - Periodic Motion - Problems - Exercises - Page 460: 14.19

Answer

(a) $m = 0.25~kg$ (b) $A = 1.2~cm$ (c) $F_{max} = 3.0~N$

Work Step by Step

(a) From the graph, we can see that one cycle is completed in 0.20 seconds. Therefore, the period $T = 0.20~s$. We can find the mass $m$. $T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}$ $m = \frac{T^2~k}{(2\pi)^2}$ $m = \frac{(0.20~s)^2(250~N/m)}{(2\pi)^2}$ $m = 0.25~kg$ (b) From the graph, we can see that $a_{max} = 12.0~m/s^2$. We can find the amplitude $A$. $a_{max} = \omega^2~A = \frac{k~A}{m}$ $A = \frac{m~a_{max}}{k}$ $A = \frac{(0.25~kg)(12.0~m/s^2)}{250~N/m}$ $A = 0.012~m = 1.2~cm$ (c) We can find the maximum force the spring exerts on the glider. $F_{max} = m~a_{max}$ $F_{max} = (0.25~kg)(12.0~m/s^2)$ $F_{max} = 3.0~N$
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