Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 7 - Entropy - Problems - Page 401: 7-58E

Answer

$W/A=-187.3\ Btu/ft^2$ (in) $T_{min}=32°F$

Work Step by Step

From the material balance: $\frac{dm}{dt}=-\dot{m}_e$ From the energy balance: $-\dot{W}=\frac{dU}{dt}+\dot{m}_eh_e$ $\dot{W}=-\frac{d(mu)}{dt}+\frac{dm}{dt}h_e$ Integrating over time: $W=(m_2-m_1)h_e-m_2u_2+m_1u_1$ Since the ice is totally removed $m_2=0$ $W=m_1(u_1-h_e)$ With the mass being given by: $m_1=\frac{t.A}v$ and since $u_{if}=h_{if}\rightarrow u_1-h_e=-u_{if}$ $W=-\frac{t.A}vu_{if}$ Given $u_{if}=144\ Btu/lbm,\ t=\frac{0.25}{12}ft,\ v=0.01602\ ft^3/lbm$ $W/A=-187.3\ Btu/ft^2$ (in) From the second law, the defroster temperature can't be lower than the temperature of the ice: $T_{min}=32°F$
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