Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 5 - Mass and Energy Analysis of Control Volumes - Problems - Page 271: 5-184

Answer

$W_{b,i}=11.6\ kJ$ $Q_e=60.7\ kJ$

Work Step by Step

From table A-13: Initial ($P_1=0.8\ MPa, T_1=80°C$): $v_1=0.032659\ m³/kg,\ u_1=290.86\ kJ/kg,\ h_1=316.99\ kJ/kg$ Final ($P_2=0.5\ MPa, T_2=20°C$): $v_2=0.042115\ m³/kg,\ u_2=242.42\ kJ/kg,\ h_2=263.48\ kJ/kg$ $m_1=2\ kg,\ m_2=m_1/2=1\ kg$ $-m_e=m_2-m_1,\rightarrow m_e=1\ kg $ $V=mv$ $V_1=0.06532\ m^3,\ V_2=0.04212\ m^3$ $h_e=\frac{h_1+h_2}2=290.23\ kJ/kg$ Constant pressure: $W_b=P(V_1-V_2),\ P=500\ kPa \rightarrow W_b=11.6\ kJ$ $W_b-Q-m_eh_e=m_2u_2-m_1u_1$ $Q=60.7\ kJ$
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